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(N0 ModeL) 4 SheetsSheet 1.

A. H SUTTON. FABRIC MEASURING AND MARKING MAGHINE. No. 526,061.Patented-Se t. 18, 1894.

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Wizmesses. Inveniaf. M 2% $3M (No Model.) 4 Sheets-Sheet 2.

A. H. SUTTON. PABRIO MEASURING AND MARKING MACHINE. No. 526,061.Patented Sept. 18, 1894.

Wz'inesses Inveni'mr.

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No Model.) 4 Sheets-Sheet 3.

I A. H. SUTTON. FABRIC MEASURING AND MARKING MACHINE. No. 526,061.

Patented Sept. 18, 1894.

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(No Model.) 4 SheetsSheet 4.

A. H. SUTTON. FABRIC MEASURING AND MARKING MACHINE. N0. 526,061.

Patented Sept. 18, 1894.

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WITNESSES.

UNrrs TATES PATENT OFFICE.

ANDREW H. SUTTON, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., ASSIGNCR TO THE FABRIC. MEASURINGAND PACKAGING COMPANY, OF SAME PLACE.

FABRIC MEASURING AND MARKING MACHINE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 526,061, datedSeptember 18, 1894.

Application filed May 28, 1892.

To aZZ whom it vmay concern.-

Be it known that 1, ANDREW I-I. SUTTON, a citizen of the United States,residing at New York, in the county of New York and State of New York,have invented certain new and useful Improvements inFabric Measuring andMarking Machines; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full,clear, and exact description of the invention, such as'will enableothers skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use thesame.

In machines for measuring fabrics and printing the measures thereon, ithas been customary to provide a printing wheel so connected and operatedin conjunction with the measuring mechanism, that the measurements, inyards and fractions thereof, are marked on the under side of the fabricnear its edge. An example of this class of machines may be found inLetters Patent No. 359,368, granted to me March 15, 1887. In somecases,as where the proper kind of ink is not used, or where the inkingmechanism is not properly adjusted, and the fabric is, after being somarked, immediately wound upon a roll, an impression of the marking issometimes ofiset from the first impression on the face of the fabric,thereby damaging it.

The object of my invention is to provide means whereby the end only of apiece of goods is marked, thereby reducing to the minimum the danger ofinjuring the fabric in the manner above pointed out. This result, Isecure by holding both the inker and the fabric away from the markingwheel or printer until all of the fabric except about a yard has passedthe printer, when both the inking rolls and fabric are automaticallymoved against the marking type and the balance of the piece is marked.This result might be accomplished by holding either the inking rolls orthe fabric away from the printer,but greater certainty of action issecured by holding both away.

In the drawings, Figure 1 is a plan view of the machine through which aweb of fabric is being drawn. Fig. 2 is a side elevation from the leftof Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a side ele- Vation from the right of Fig. 1. Fig.4. is a sectional view on line 44 of Fig. 2 of the clutch and itsoperating mechanism. Fig. 5

shaft G are three collars D, E and F.

Serial No. 434,812- (No model.)

operating the inking rolls, and Fig. 6 is a vertical sectional viewinside the frame and outside of sleeve N andspring n In Figs. 1 and 2the parts of the machine are in such position that the fabric is notbeing marked. In Fig. 3 the parts are in such position that the fabricis being marked."

Referring to the parts by letters, A represents the measuring roll whichis revolved by contact with the fabric, as the latter is drawn throughthe machine.

B represents the printing wheel or spider, of the well knownconstruction, which is secured to the shaft of the measuring roll.

C represents the inker frame which is pivoted to the shaft 0', the shaftbeing journaled to the frame of the machine. The inker frame carries areceptacle for the ink and a series of rolls'which are driven by a trainof gears of which the first gear is secured to the shaft 0. The functionof these rolls is to take up ink, spread it and transfer it to theinking rolls a c by which the type on the printing wheel B is supplied.This frame extends beyond its pivot and carries a weight 0 which isadapted to substantially counterbalance the weight of the rollers, &c.

A rock shaft G is journaled in the side pieces of the machine frame. Anarm H is secured to this rock shaft and extends forward and downward toa point just above a slot in the table J over which the fabric is drawn.To the end of this arm, a wheel h is journaled, and, unless upheld, thiswheel drops into the said slot thereby rocking the rock shaft G. The armH is formed of two parts (one of which is slotted) which are connectedbybolts, whereby the length of the arm may be adjusted. The upper part ofthe arm H is provided with a collar which is fastened to the shaft G bya set screw or screws. Similarly secured to therock The collar F carriesa lug f which rests against the upper end of the substantially verticalrod I, the lower end of which is connected with the inker frame. Themotion of the rock shaft in one direction causes the said lug to pressdown upon the rod I, thereby moving the inker away from the printingwheel. The motion of the rock shaft in the opposite direction permits isa detached plan view of the mechanism for a. coiled spring t' (whichsurrounds the rod I and thrusts against a bracket 011 the frame and acollar t" on the rod) to force the inker against the printing wheel. Thecollar D is provided with a downwardly projecting arm, consisting of twoparts see Fig. 6 which are hinged together so as to allow the hingedpart to work in one direction substantially like the hinge of a pocketrule. The lower part 61 of this arm is adapted to engage with an arm nwhich is attached to a sleeve N loosely mounted on the cross rod M. Anarm n is likewise secured to said sleeve and carries on its end apressure roller n which is adapted to press the fabric against theprinter. The sleeve is moved in the direction to cause the roller topress the fabric against the printer bya contractile coil spring a(which is secured at one end to a fixed arm 3 secured to one of thecross braces S of the machine, and at the other end to an arm a securedto sleeve N). The hand lever it affords means for lifting the pressureroll. When the pressure roll is lifted, the arm it pushes back the lowerpart (Z of the arm D until it passes said part, when a spring cl movesthe part d back over said arm n and holds up the roller 17?.

Attached to the arm a is an L-shaped fingerP which engages beneath theedge of the fabric, and when the roller n is moved upward this fingerlifts the fabric from the printing wheel.

A roll 0 is secured to the shaft 0; and in the operation of the machine,the fabric is drawn along in contact with said roll, thereby revolvingit and the shaft 0. A pulley K is loosely mounted 011 said shaft, and aclutching device is provided for automatically connecting it to saidshaft when desired. A belt transmits the motion of the pulley K to theshaft 0, thereby causing the revolution of the inking roller.

The construction of the clutching device for connecting the pulley K tothe shaft 0, and the mechanism for automatically operating it are asfollows; A collar R is mounted on the shaft 0, and is connected theretoby a spline which permits its longitudinal movement. The collar carriesan annular cylindrical flange '2 having an inner cone surface, which isadapted to engage with an annular cone surface of a flange k on thepulley K. The collar R is moved to cause the engagement of the clutchingsurfaces by a spring is which surrounds shaft 0 and thrusts endwiseagainst the frame of the machine and the end of the collar R. The saidcollar is moved in the opposite direction by a fork lever 7.2 whichengages at one end in a groove in the collar R. The other end of saidlever is beveled and an arm 6, rigid with collar E carries a roller 6 onits end, which engages with the beveled end of lever and operates it tocause the movement of collar R and the consequent release of theclutching surfaces.

When a piece of goods is passing through the machine, that part of thefabric which is passing over the table J is beneath the wheel h andholds it out of the slot. In this position of the wheel, the rock shaftis held in such position that the clutching surfaces on the pulley K areheld out of engagement with the co-actin g clutching surface carried bythe shaft 0. Therefore the inking rolls are not revolving. The inkerframe is held down so that the inker rolls do not engage with theprinting wheel, and the pressure roller n is upheld so that it does notpress the goods against the printer, and at the same time the finger Pholds the fabric above the printing wheel; but when the end of thefabric passes from under the wheel It, said wheel drops into the slot inthe table thereby rocking the rock shaft G in such manner as beforeexplained, that the fabric is pressed by the roller a down onto theprinter. The inker frame is raised by the spring t' so that the inkerrolls supply ink to the printing wheel, and these inker rolls are causedto revolve by reason of the revolution of the pulley K which has beenfrictionally connected with the shaft 0.

In a machine provided with the above described invention, only so muchof the end of the web as will extend from the roll a to the markingwheel will be marked; but the marking mechanism is constantly operated,as in other machines, wherefore the marks placed on the fabric willindicate the number of yards and fractions thereof in the piece.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire tosecure by Letters Patent, is-

1. In a fabric measuring and marking machine, the combination of aprinting wheel and a pivoted arm II adapted to rest upon and be upheldby the fabric at the front end of the machine, with mechanism adapted toprevent the printing wheel from making any marks upon the fabric, andsuitable devices connecting said arm with said mechanism whereby thelatter is rendered inoperative by the fall of the arm H when thefabricis drawn from beneath it, substantially as set forth.

, 2. In a fabric measuring and marking machine, the combination of aprinting wheel, and a pivoted arm carrying a pressure roll adapted topress the fabric against the printer, with a rock shaft G, an arm IIsecured thereto and adapted to rest upon and be upheld by the fabric atthe front end of the machine, and a latch carried by said rock shaft,and mechanism connected with said pressure roller and adapted to beengaged by said latch, whereby the pressure roll is upheld above saidfabric substantially as and for the purpose specified.

3. In a fabric measuring and marking ma chine, the combination of aprinting wheel, a pivoted sleeve N having the arms a n, and a pressureroller carried by one of said arms, witha rock shaft G, an arm H securedthereto adapted to rest upon and be upheld by the fabric at the forwardend of the machine, and a hinged latching arm secured to said rockshaft, substantially as set forth.

4:. In a fabric measuring and marking machine, the combination of aprinting wheel, a pivoted inker frame and inking rollers carriedthereby, with apivoted arm which extends toward the front of the machineto a point where its end rests upon and is upheld by the fabric which isbeing measured, and mechanism connecting said arm and inker framewhereby the latter is held away from the printing wheel when the arm isupheld as described but is permitted to move toward the printing wheelwhen said arm drops after the end of the fabric is drawn from under it,substantially as set forth.

5. In a fabric measuring and marking machine, the combination of aprinting wheel, a pivoted inker frame and rollers carried thereby, witha rock shaft G, the arm I-I secured thereto and adapted to rest at theforward end of the machine on the fabric, a lug f secured to the rockshaft, and the longitudinally movable rod I which extends between saidlug and inker frame, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

6. In a fabric measuring and marking machine, the combination of aprinting Wheel, and a movable fabric lifting device, with a rock shaftG, an arm H secured thereto adapted to rest upon and be upheld by thefabric at the front end of the machine, and mechanism connecting saidfabric lifting de- Vice with the rock shaft G, substantially as setforth.

'7. In a fabric measuring and marking machine, the combination of aprinting wheel, revolving inker rolls, a shaft 0 for driving them, arevolving shaft 0, a loose pulley carriedthereby, a belt connecting thesame with the driving shaft of the inking rolls, an automatic clutch forconnecting said pulley with its shaft, and clutch releasing mechanism,with a rock shaft G, an arm Hsecured thereto adapted to rest upon and beupheld by the fabric at the front end of the machine, and suitabledevices connecting said rock shaft with the clutch releasing mechanism,substantially as set forth.

8. In a fabric measuring and marking machine, the combination of aprinting wheel, revolving inker rolls, a shaft 0' for driving them, arevolving shaft 0, a loose pulley carried thereby, a belt connecting thesame with the driving shaft of the inking rolls, an auto matic clutchfor connecting said pulley with its shaft, and a lever for releasingsaidclutch having abeveled end, with a rock shaft G, an arm H securedthereto adapted to rest upon and be upheld by the fabric at the frontend of the machine, and an arm secured to said rock shaft and a frictionroller carried by saidarm and engaging with the beveled end of saidlever, substantially as set forth.

In testimony whereof Iaffix my signaturein presence of two witnesses.

ANDREW H. SUTTON.

Witnesses:

ROBERT W. WATSON, WM. WARDLE.

